1/12-15/1978 – ‘Go to LA (the 12th) – dinner with Edgar Bergen.’

Both the legendary ventriloquist Edgar Bergen and his actress daughter, Candice Bergen were guest stars on The Muppet Show. Jim’s dinner with the senior Bergen in 1978 would have been to discuss The Muppet Movie. Demonstrating the huge respect Jim had for Bergen as a performer and entertainment pioneer (ventriloquism on the radio is truly magic!), Jim invited Bergen to have a small cameo part in his upcoming film, portraying a judge (along with Charlie McCarthy) for the Bogen County beauty pageant that gave Miss Piggy her start. It was a wonderful tribute to a man that inspired Jim, and when Bergen passed away later that year, Jim dedicated the film to him.

Learn about Edgar Bergen and his daughter Candice on The Muppet Show.

Dr. Teeth checks out the script for (and in) The Muppet Movie, 1978.

Scooter in The Muppet Movie finale, 1978

Read more from Jim Henson’s Red Book in Imagination Illustrated: The Jim Henson Journal available from Chronicle Books.

Topics: 01-January '78, 1978, Social | Tagged , , , , ,
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1/14/1982 – ‘Recording Dark Crystal music with the London Symphony Orchestra.’

For his ambitious film The Dark Crystal, Jim was eager to collaborate with excellent and innovative artists on all aspects including design, performance, cinematography and music. For the moody score, Jim turned to the young South African composer Trevor Jones who had made a mark with the score for the Academy Award winning film The Dollar Bottom. Doing pioneering work combining acoustic with electronic music, Jones was an ideal partner for Jim. He understood the sound that Jim was looking for and along with writing the score that was eventually recorded by the London Symphony Orchestra, Jones tracked down the 18th century double flageolet that was played to represent Jen’s twin flue. He wrote about his experience on the film:

“From the very first in scoring the music for The Dark Crystal, I set out to find two melodic ideas — one for the Mystics, the other for the Skeksis. These two motifs, when counterpointed, fuse to become one, and in the Great Conjunction at the film’s climax, they join to become the central theme.

In the Overture, this central theme is contrasted with the Landstrider motif, the nearest musical idea that not only provides good musical balance but, more important, reflects the fantasy world of the film; the melody line is played by one of over three hundred electronic sounds specially realized for the film on the Synclavier Computer, the Fairlight CMI Computer, and the Prophet Synthesizer, and used with traditional symphonic tone colors to heighten the orchestration. The Power Ceremony, which opens the film, fuses electronic sounds with the orchestration to provide a ritualistic and sinister atmosphere.

A synthesized organ accompanies the brass in the grandiose baroque setting of the Skeksis funeral. But the transition to the Mystic ceremony is made by a double-flageolet, an English Regency instrument acquired for the film because of its characteristic capability of simultaneously sounding two independent pitches. In the feasting scene in the Pod Village the merry-making is to the music of such medieval instruments as the grumhorn, titin, and tabor. The modern okema tlaves and the double-flageolet complete a line-up spanning five centuries of instruments.”

Jen playing his flute in The Dark Crystal.

Musical instrument designs by Brian Froud for The Dark Crystal.

Read more from Jim Henson’s Red Book in Imagination Illustrated: The Jim Henson Journal available from Chronicle Books.

Topics: 01-January '82, 1982, Dark Crystal | Tagged , ,
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1/11/1976 – ‘Travel to London to do 2 pilot shows – Connie S. and Juliet P. Also taped Des O’Connor Show.’

After failing to get a network to pick up his series, Jim made a deal with English impresario Lord Lew Grade to make The Muppet Show with the stipulation that the show would be produced in the UK at Grade’s ATV studio. On hiatus from Saturday Night Live, Jim and his team shipped their entire puppet inventory to London and taped the first two episodes, featuring Juliet Prowse and Connie Stevens, as prototypes for the series. During his stay, Jim appeared on the popular British “chat” show produced by Grade’s company and hosted by Des O’Connor. As it turned out, going with Grade’s backing instead of a US network was a huge boon to the spread of Muppets around the world. Thanks to Grade’s distribution company’s international reach, Jim’s show was airing in dozens of countries within a year.

Juliet Prowse on The Muppet Show, 1976.

Connie Stevens dancing with The Mutations on The Muppet Show, 1976.

Michael Frith’s design for The Mutations, 1975.

Read more from Jim Henson’s Red Book in Imagination Illustrated: The Jim Henson Journal available from Chronicle Books.

Topics: 01-January '76, 1976, Muppet Show | Tagged , , , , ,
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1/11/1980 – ‘Met Ossie Morris – loved him.’

With two major film projects in the works, Jim was eager to find a cinematographer that could translate his vision to the screen. This was especially important as The Great Muppet Caper and The Dark Crystal would serve as Jim’s feature film directorial debuts. While he was focused on both films, he knew what to expect with Caper and saw it as a vehicle to getting to know his cinematographer and cementing a working relationship for his masterwork, The Dark Crystal. Ossie Morris had been active in filmmaking since the late 1940s and had met with considerable success, particularly in the late 1960s and early 1970s with films like Oliver! and Fiddler on The Roof. Jim admired Morris’s skill and sought him out. In a 1982 feature in American Cinematographer magazine, Morris described how he and Jim began working together:

“Some eighteen months before The Dark Crystal started principal photography, I received a phone call totally out of the blue, asking me to meet Jim Henson and Frank Oz for dinner. An unusual film project was to be discussed, and they thought I might be interested. I cannot honestly say that my reaction to that phone call was totally enthusiastic, but as much out of courtesy as anything else I agreed to journey to London to meet them.

Jim and Frank revealed to me their idea of a movie to be called The Dark Crystal. I listened intently to all they had to say but still cannot honestly admit, event at this moment, that I was all that enthusiastic. However, on previous occasions I have had the same reaction to new projects and therefore felt it prudent to ask for time to consider what I might do.

As home, I talked at length about this with my wife and slept on the idea for many days. Even then I can’t honestly say that my thoughts about the movie had changed, but I did agree to a second meeting with Jim and Frank, where the movie was discussed in greater detail. I could begin to see the ideas that were being throught about, and I asked for one more brief respite before making my final decision. The idea at that stage was for a two movie project, The Dark Crystal being the second of two movies and The Great Muppet Caper being the first one. Jim felt that if we were going to undertake so vast a project as The Dark Crystal, it was necessary for us all to work together as a team ahead of time, and this proved to be totally justified.”

Morris signed on. They shot The Great Muppet Caper during the fall of 1980 and early winter of 1981. Just about six weeks after they finished, Morris got behind the lens again to start on The Dark Crystal.

Miss Piggy’s finds her inner-Ginger Rogers in The Great Muppet Caper, shot by Ossie Morris.

Fozzie, not Ossie, behind the camera.

Read more from Jim Henson’s Red Book in Imagination Illustrated: The Jim Henson Journal available from Chronicle Books.

Topics: 01-January '80, 1980, Dark Crystal, Great Muppet Caper | Tagged , , ,
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1/9/1979 – ‘Sylvester Stallone (MS)’

By 1979, with his hit film Rocky and the sequel premiering that year, Sylvester Stallone was a huge star and a natural choice as guest star on The Muppet Show. In his tough guy persona, he appeared as a gladiator, ready to make short work of a cowardly lion. But then the lion began to sing, and astonishingly, Stallone joined him in a duet of “Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off.” Pursued by groupies backstage, Stallone took refuge in his dressing room and shared leading man tips with Link Hogthrob. A sentimental musical number of the turn-of-the-century song, “She’s Only A Bird in a Gilded Cage” further underlined Stallone’s surprising versatility as a performer.

Sylvester Stallone on The Muppet Show.

On The Muppet Show, Link Hogthrob shared his grooming tips with Sylvester Stallone.

Long before The Muppet Show, Jim designed this lion to sell Monarch Margarine, 1968.

Read more from Jim Henson’s Red Book in Imagination Illustrated: The Jim Henson Journal available from Chronicle Books.

Topics: 01-January '79, 1979, Muppet Show | Tagged
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