1/-/1981 – ’2nd week – Peter Ustinov.’

By 1976, Peter Ustinov had won Academy Awards for his performances in Spartacus and Topkapi and Emmy Awards for performances in Barefoot in Athens and Storm in Summer. His writing for stage and screen won him numerous honors and his recording of “Peter and The Wolf” was awarded a Grammy. Ustinov was made Commander of the British Empire for his “service to the arts” and was awarded the Benjamin Franklin Medal by the Royal Society of Artists. Clearly, the only thing left to add to his list of accomplishments was to be invited to guest star on The Muppet Show. In July 1976, Ustinov got his chance, taping an episode that took advantage of his wide ranging talents. He portrayed a robot politician changing from one national type to another and ultimately exploding. His reputation as an intellectual was parodied as he expounded on economics with Fozzie, consulted in the guise of a physician with the Muppet newsman, and finally appeared on a panel as a psychiatrist.

No doubt, great fun was had by all. When Jim set his second feature film The Great Muppet Caper in London, he looked back over his roster of Muppet Show guest stars to fit a few of the British performers into cameo roles. Given the parallels between Caper and Topkapi, Ustinov was an obvious choice (his Topkapi costar Robert Morley also got a cameo). Ustinov played the truck driver who came to Miss Piggy’s aid by giving her a lift. They bantered easily like old friends and despite the frigid January weather, the atmosphere was pleasant. “The Muppets generated warmth even on a cold Monday morning,” Ustinov remarked appreciatively.

Peter Ustinov on The Muppet Show, 1976.

Peter Ustinov offers Miss Piggy a lift in The Great Muppet Caper, 1981.

Read more from Jim Henson’s Red Book in Imagination Illustrated: The Jim Henson Journal available from Chronicle Books.

Topics: 01-January '81, 1981, Great Muppet Caper | Tagged , , , ,
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1/-/1983 – ‘Larry Mirkin joining Fraggle?’

Fraggle Rock producer Larry Mirkin recently shared his reminiscences about how he came to meet and work with Jim Henson and what he learned.

I grew up in Cumberland, Maryland where as a boy I watched with glee those Wilkins’ Coffee ads that Jim had done in his early days in Washington. Over the years, I became more and more aware of The Muppets and I absolutely loved them, but I had no idea that I would ever be part of the “family.” Life, however, is full of miracles and what happened was a big one in my life.

By education, experience and circuitous means, I found myself in 1982 a “contract producer” in the TV Drama department at the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in Toronto, having arrived 8 years earlier to take a job there as a story editor, working with writers and producers to develop screenplays. That fall I had just finished a TV movie at the same time that Jim had finished shooting the first 12 episodes of “Fraggle Rock,” although they had not gone to air yet. Duncan Kenworthy, a co-creator of the show and fine producer who continues to produce wonderful feature films, produced those first 12 episodes but he was slated to return to the UK where he lived and to produce the international versions of the show. So Jim was looking for a local producer to take over. He also was looking for someone who was good with story and knew how to work with writers. As is often the case with the first episodes of any series, let alone one that was a complex and rich a world as Fraggle Rock, the first scripts hadn’t quite found their “collective stride.”

By coincidence, the Head of Variety at the CBC (where the show was based) was a man named Stan Colbert, who had been my Executive Producer on many drama projects. More than anyone else, Stan taught me my craft as a drama producer and he recommended me to Diana Birkenfield, who was Executive In Charge of Production of the show for Jim. (Stan also recommended the song-writing team of Dennis Lee and Phil Balsam, the musical director Don Gillis, director George Bloomfield and many others who played important roles in the show.)

Diana and I met and connected immediately. She was from Pittsburgh, about 100 miles from my home town, and she confirmed my life-long experience that I never met anyone from Pittsburgh that I didn’t like. Had we not had such a good time in that initial meeting, my entire life would have been different. She was the first “Henson person” I met and without her, I would have never met Jim, Jerry Juhl, and Jocelyn Stevenson, who continue to have a deep impact on my life and my work, as well as the other wonderful artists and craftspeople with whom I was privileged to collaborate. Diana said I should come down to New York the following Sunday (this was right before Thanksgiving) and she sent me a couple of shows and scripts for me to consider before the meeting.

Now, from my perspective, this was pretty amazing. I loved the Muppets and now I had an opportunity to work with them? Who plans for that? I flew down on what I remember as a bright day and arrived at the playful townhouse on 69th Street, which was home of Henson Associates. Even on a Sunday there was a palpable energy about the place, the feeling of joy and creativity that you would hope to expect. Diana introduced Jim and me and then left the room while we got to know one another. We talked about my background in story and drama and we talked very briefly about what I observed in the “Fraggle Rock” shows/scripts I’d seen. Jim was an easy person to be around, particularly since we both laughed a lot, but we were just getting to know one another. I explained how I work with writers. I’m an extremely collaborative producer, even if I have strong ideas about certain things. Ultimately, for me, it’s about the best idea winning; it’s not about the power dynamic. The “management structure” is just about implementing the best idea.

After a short while Diana interrupted our meeting. Now, you need to know that Diana was very protective of Jim, so she was doing a check-in to make sure everything was okay. I’m sure she was ready to throw me out of his office (politely) had Jim determined I was the wrong guy for the job. (He would have just nodded his head an imperceptible amount and Diana would have understood). She said words to the effect of, “now, Larry has just come down to meet with you and check things out. Nobody’s making any commitments to anybody right now” and Jim interrupted her to say, “Well, I’m ready to make a commitment.” Both Diana and I were floored. It had been 20 minutes into the meeting! I stumbled around and reverted to my “professional filter” response: “well, I’m really interested, but can I think about this overnight?” Of course, I didn’t want to think about it overnight, but I thought that was the “grown-up” thing to say.” Jim, of course, had no such filter. He went with his instinct, a point I’ll come back to in a moment.

We had agreed that the next thing to do was for me to fly to California to meet with Jerry, because that was the key relationship. If we couldn’t collaborate, then I was the wrong person for the job. Because of Thanksgiving, I flew out about two weeks later. Jerry and Susan Juhl lived at the time in a small town called Cambria, equidistant from San Francisco and Los Angeles. By the time I arrived, I was really nervous, probably more nervous than when I met Jim, because by this point, I really wanted the job. I’d been told by a number of people, “Oh, you’ll like Jerry. He looks like Santa Claus.” Now the truth is he didn’t look like Santa Claus at all, although he did have great long white hair. But the truth is also that he “felt” like Santa Claus; in many ways, I think he really WAS Santa Claus – at least to those of us who had the honor and joy of working with him. But when I came to his and Susan’s home, I didn’t know any of this. We had some tea and a bite to eat and it was all very warm, but then we moved to his study to talk about the scripts.

So, this was the “make or break” time and I knew that I had to tell Jerry exactly what I thought about what I’d seen and read and I did – both all of the wonderful things and also, the not-so-wonderful things, at least from my perspective, and suggest some ways of moving forward. After I went on for a few minutes, he smiled and he said, “You’re absolutely right.” And we both knew from that moment that we could work together and have fun doing it. We quickly rolled up our imaginative sleeves and started trading ideas – and laughing. We laughed from that day until Jerry’s death in 2005 – through all of “Fraggle Rock,” “The Jim Henson Hour,” and many, many conversations, phone calls, e-mails, and meals. When you work with the Fraggles or the Muppets you both eat and laugh a lot together.

Now, there’s something important to say about Jim here because my personal experience is a really good example of one of his greatest qualities, one that most people don’t think about. Jim is recognized as one of the great performers in history; a great designer and director. He revolutionized puppetry in ways that are almost unimaginable and his influence continues to be immense – far beyond the strictly hand-puppet world in which he’d begun. But nobody thinks about what a great producer he was. One of his greatest talents was his gift for finding the right person with the right skills and the right personality for a particular project. He didn’t care where you lived. Many of us who worked on “Fraggle Rock” lived all over the world. I lived in Toronto, Jim in NY, Jerry in Cambria, Jocelyn in Wales (and then Scotland), Michael Frith in NY, and the key performers and other craftspeople were scattered as well. But Jim trusted his instincts with each one of us. He knew that we were the right people to do this show and he found us and put us together, supported us and protected us (with Diana and others) so that we could serve an idea that was bigger than any of us. That idea was called Fraggle Rock.

I learned many things from Jim, chief among to love and respect performers and to pay deep attention to the overall design of your show. But perhaps most important of all was something I learned as a result of that original meeting, even if I didn’t know it at the time. I learned from Jim Henson the importance of creating the right team, the importance of personality to go along with talent and of trusting your instincts when it came to people. All of us had our own unique skill set, but there are lots of other people in the world who have similar skill sets. I had certain skills but I also had the right personality for the team for this show. Jim knew this long before I did.

One of the key reasons, in my opinion, that Fraggle Rock fills us (the creative team and the audience) with joy even 30 years later is that we shared values. We shared the values of the show, as you may expect, but we also shared the same values in how you go about creating a show. The creative process that every day starts with nothing but possibility requires, at least when you work on “Fraggle Rock” or with the Muppets, a deep love of that place where you have “nothing but possibility.” You need to share with everyone else the trust that together all of us will create something of value and joy out of that nothing.

And we did: we valued how we worked together; we were respectful of one another’s skills, all in the service of the best idea. If you were on the set, even for ten minutes, you could feel this kind of collaboration. There was never an argument on the set. We all just believed that in order to make this show we were going to make it by means of this joyful process. Make no mistake: all of this started with Jim who over a long (or a short) period of time chose every one of us. Jim wasn’t around a lot during production, as he was busy on Labyrinth and other projects, but he brought us together, trusted both us and the process. And that’s what a great producer does.

Larry Mirkin (right) on the set of Fraggle Rock with Jerry Juhl, 1980s.

Read more from Jim Henson’s Red Book in Imagination Illustrated: The Jim Henson Journal available from Chronicle Books.

Topics: 01-January '83, 1983, Fraggle Rock | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , ,
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1/16-24/1978 – ‘Brian Froud comes to NY to live and work – have 1st series of meetings on Froud film.’

At some point in 1976 while Jim was living in London to shoot The Muppet Show, he encountered a book of fantasy art by a group of British illustrators called Once Upon A Time. The cover image of a gentle looking creature by a waterfall was by a young artist named Brian Froud. The following year, Jim acquired a copy of Froud’s book, The Land of Froud, and asked someone from his office to go out to Froud’s home in Chagford and suggest his talking to Jim about a collaboration. Froud was interested and by August, he had made a deal with Jim to collaborate on a fantasy film. Froud relocated to New York at the start of 1978 to begin development on what would become The Dark Crystal. Together, he and Jim hoped to invent an entire world, with singing mountains, animal-like plants, and an array of mysterious species. Jim hosted a series of meetings with his creative team, brought in doll maker Wendy Midener to work with Froud in translating his designs to 3-D, and began thinking about what sort of story he could set in the world they were creating. After a year of development, Jim purchased a building in Hampstead, London to house his “creature shop” for the film and the team moved across the Atlantic.

Learn about Jim’s first encounter with Wendy Midener who would be central to helping Froud create the characters for The Dark Crystal and would become Froud’s wife and lifetime creative partner.

Brian Froud’s self-portrait from The Land of Froud, 1977.

Read more from Jim Henson’s Red Book in Imagination Illustrated: The Jim Henson Journal available from Chronicle Books.

Topics: 01-January '78, 1978, Dark Crystal | Tagged , ,
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1/17/1982 – ‘Meet with Robert Holmes a Court.’

In early January, Jim wrote in his journal, “ACC shake up- Lew Grade sells out to Robert Holmes à Court- I meet with Robert on Jan. 17.” Australian entrepreneur Robert Holmes à Court had managed to buy up enough shares of Lord Lew Grade’s company ACC to take charge of it. This meant that he now had a controlling interest in Jim’s projects that had been financed by Grade including The Muppet Show, the first two Muppet movies, various TV specials and, most importantly for Jim at the start of 1982, The Dark Crystal. Jim met with him on the 17th to discuss their mutual interests. Given that Holmes à Court was a businessman with little passion for the art of the entertainment industry (unlike Grade who came up through the business and understood Jim’s creativity), Jim recognized that they may not see eye to eye on priorities. On February 23rd, he wrote, “Negotiating with Holmes à Court – to move D.C. release date.” Struggling with getting the final version of his film done, it was frustrating to Jim to have to answer to Holmes à Court’s suggestions that looked more at the bottom line than at the filmmaking.

In an audacious move, Jim decided to combine his assets and buy out the rights to The Dark Crystal. Holmes à Court, who didn’t really get Jim’s vision and see it as an asset on the books, was happy to unload it (with much tough negotiating). The film opened that December and did well enough at the box office to validate Jim’s purchase. Two years later, Jim bought out the rest of the Muppet properties from Holmes à Court, giving Jim full control of his body of work.

Editorial cartoon by Stanley Franklin relating to the “shake up” at ACC inscribed to Jim by Lord Lew Grade.

Jim with his friend and business partner, Lord Lew Grade.

Read more from Jim Henson’s Red Book in Imagination Illustrated: The Jim Henson Journal available from Chronicle Books.

Topics: 01-January '82, 1982 | Tagged , , ,
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1/16/1970 – ‘Shoot IBM coffee breaks.’

Starting in 1966, Jim and his team were contracted to make short, funny films for IBM to liven up their sales meetings. This was the brainchild of David Lazer, IBM’s audio visual program manager. Jim and Lazer clicked and Lazer would eventually come to work for Jim in 1975, launching a line of generic Muppet meeting films and serving as executive producer for The Muppet Show and Muppet feature films and specials.

Rowlf had proven himself to be an effective spokesdog for IBM, so it was no surprise that the contract for films to be made in 1970 included several Rowlf segments among the six coffee breaks. Rowlf joined up with his old partner from his Purina Dog Chow days Baskerville to perform a country western routine, made tongue-in-cheek predictions as a doppelganger astrologer named Zodar, and was joined by his mother for a segment aimed at the high achievers known in IBM parlance as “The Golden Circle”. Also among this group was Rowlf’s introduction of the “Model Inter-Office Klystron Expediter” a.k.a “MIKE”, a large machine that, according to the script, was “one third IBM and two thirds Muppet.” The Muppet side took precedence and, as usual with Muppet machines, MIKE was completely incompetent.

Learn more about Jim’s early meeting films and the first ones he made for IBM.

Rowlf in Jim’s workshop costumed as Zodar the Astrologer for IBM, 1970.

The chart, hand-drawn by Jim, consulted by Zodar for IBM, 1970.

Script page for the Country Western IBM meeting film, 1970.

Rowlf (with Jim underneath) introducing MIKE, a Muppet machine for IBM, 1970.

Read more from Jim Henson’s Red Book in Imagination Illustrated: The Jim Henson Journal available from Chronicle Books.

Topics: 01-January '70, Commercials | Tagged , , , ,
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